In the article "The Concepts of Discourse Community" John Swales discusses what discourse communities are. He agues that six distinct characteristics help define discourse communities. Swales says that "when a group of people shares goals or purposes and uses communication to achieve them, we can call that group a discourse community" (471).
QD
1. A discourse community has a broadly agreed set of common public goals- these are goals that are written in documents which define that groups mission and the steps in which they need to take to get there.
A discourse community has mechanisms of intercommunication among its members- this is the medium in which the groups communicates whether its through newsletters, meetings, emails, and so on.
A discourse community uses its participatory mechanisms primarily to provide information and feedback- one way that this happens is when someone signs up for a specific journal or magazine. It is also used to exchange information on certain topics.
A discourse community utilizes and hence possesses one or more genres in the communicative furtherance of its aims- this involves using resources that have relevance to a certain discourse community.
In addition to owing genres, a discourse community has acquired some specific lexis- an example of this could be the use of acronyms to describe something.
A discourse community has a threshold level members with a suitable degree of relevant content and discoursal expertise- each member of a discourse community begins as a novice or apprentice and then hopefully later becomes an expert.
3. According to Swales a first-years college class would not be considered a discourse community but a graduate class would.
5 A discourse community I belonged to was the softball team in high school.
MM
I dont really see any difference in my writing because I'm still doing assignments for general education, nothing specific yet.
I found this article to be boring because it was dry and it didn't relate to me.
In the article "Literacy, Discourse, and Linguistics" James Paul Gee attempts to explain how Discourse in not just a community its more of a melting pot of ideas, actions, and social practices.
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3. Discourse with a Capitol D is a combination of writing, saying, valuing, and believing where as discourse communities are only directed in one direction.
4. Primary discourse- are the discourses we use to interact with others in the world.
secondary- these are established after initial socialization.
dominate- these are secondary Discourses that bring solidarity with a certain social goods.